From infmx!obelix.informix.com!johnl@uunet.UU.NET Thu Nov 5 06:30:00 1992 Date: Thu, 5 Nov 92 10:57:10 GMT From: johnl@obelix.informix.com (Jonathan Leffler) Message-Id: <9211051057.AA17848@obelix.informix.com> To: clay@panix.com Subject: Re: Inserting BLOB into Database Table Cc: informix-list@rmy.emory.edu X-Informix-List-Id: You don't say what tools you have available... If you have ISQL, the following info may be of relevance: >From: johnl (Jonathan Leffler) >Date: Wed Nov 4 09:53:59 1992 >To: skidwell@jupiter >Subject: Re: loading into blob space thru sql > >>Date: Tue, 3 Nov 92 14:45:21 CST >>From: skidwell@jupiter (Sherri Kidwell) >>To: tech@jupiter >>Subject: loading into blob space thru sql > >>I have a customer that wants to load a gif file as a blob into >>a table through SQL only. Can this be done? If so, how? > >Dear Sherri, > >The only possible route is through The PROGRAM attribute in the blob field >attributes of a Perform screen -- the load command requires the data in its >own format, and nothing else gets close. > >The program specified by the form will be invoked with the name of a >temporary file as the blob. When the program returns, the contents of that >file will be used as the blob. So, the obvious solution seems to be a >script of some sort which allows the user to specify a GIF file name. I >tried a solution which removed the original temporary file, and did a >symbolic link to the GIF file. Perform should have cleaned up after itself >by removing the symbolic link. However, this did not work satisfactorily >-- it zapped the script I had developed (because I pretended that the >script was a GIF file), which was a nuisance though hardly serious. It >seems that the successful way of doing it is to copy the GIF file over the >temporary file, which leads to the following Bourne Shell script: > >echo >#echo -n "Enter name of GIF file: " >echo "Enter name of GIF file: \c" >read file >cp $file $1 > >The first echo places the prompt on the line after the "Please wait!" >message issued by Perform. The commented out echo might be necessary on a >BSD system where the Bourne shell does not recognise the "\c" >metacharacter, which means suppress the newline. > >Yours, >Jonathan Leffler (johnl@obelix) If you ESQL/C, you may be interested in the program in the shell archive below. You may not need getopt.c and/or memmove.c, but I've supplied them just in case. The code was developed on Intercative 386/IX 3.2.2 under OnLine and ESQL/C 5.00.UC1. You use the program updblob as: updblob -d database -t table -k column1=1234,column2=ABC -f blob-file Put quotes around the key strings if there are spaces in the key. I cannot guarantee the behaviour of the key parsing code if you have either commas or equals signs in the key string. Yours, Jonathan Leffler (johnl@obelix.informix.com) #include : "@(#)shar.sh 1.8" #! /bin/sh # # This is a shell archive. # Remove everything above this line and run sh on the resulting file. # If this archive is complete, you will see this message at the end: # "All files extracted" # # Created: Thu Nov 5 10:02:33 GMT 1992 by johnl at Informix Software Ltd. # Files archived in this archive: # updblob.ec # getopt.c # getopt.h # stderr.c # stderr.h # memmove.c # #-------------------- if [ -f updblob.ec -a "$1" != "-c" ] then echo shar: updblob.ec already exists else echo 'x - updblob.ec (4395 characters)' sed -e 's/^X//' >updblob.ec <<'SHAR-EOF' X/* X@(#)File: updblob.ec X@(#)Version: 1.1 X@(#)Last changed: 92/10/13 X@(#)Purpose: General program to update a blob from file X@(#)Author: J Leffler X@(#)Copyright: (C) JLSS 1992 X@(#)Product: :PRODUCT: X*/ X X/*TABSTOP=4*/ X X#include X#include X#include X#include X#include X#include "stderr.h" X#include "getopt.h" X X#define BUFFSIZE 2048 X#define NIL(x) ((x)0) X#define DIM(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(*(x))) X Xextern void sql_error(); Xextern void locate_file(); X Xstatic char usestr[] = X "[-Vx] -d dbase -t table -c blobcolumn -k column=value,... [-f] blobfile"; X X#ifndef lint Xstatic char sccs[] = "@(#)updblob.ec 1.1 92/10/13"; X#endif X Xmain(argc, argv) Xint argc; Xchar **argv; X{ X EXEC SQL BEGIN DECLARE SECTION; X char *dbase = (char *)0; X loc_t blob; X char stmt[BUFFSIZE]; X EXEC SQL END DECLARE SECTION; X char *table = (char *)0; X char *blobcol = (char *)0; X int nkeycols = 0; X char *keycol[16]; X char *keyval[16]; X char *blobfile = (char *)0; X int opt; X char *pad; X char *s; X int i; X int xflag = 0; X int len; X X setarg0(argv[0]); X while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "Vxd:t:c:k:f:")) != EOF) X { X switch (opt) X { X case 'x': X xflag = 1; X break; X case 'V': X puts(&"@(#):UPDBLOB:"[4]); X exit(0); X /*NOTREACHED*/ X case 't': X table = optarg; X break; X case 'c': X blobcol = optarg; X break; X case 'd': X dbase = optarg; X break; X case 'f': X blobfile = optarg; X break; X case 'k': X nkeycols = parse_columns(optarg, keycol, keyval, DIM(keyval)); X break; X default: X usage(usestr); X /*NOTREACHED*/ X } X } X X if (blobfile == (char *)0 && optind == argc - 1) X blobfile = argv[optind++]; X if (optind != argc || blobfile == NIL(char *) || dbase == NIL(char *) || X table == NIL(char *) || nkeycols == 0 || blobcol == NIL(char *)) X usage(usestr); X X locate_file(&blob, SQLBYTES, blobfile); X EXEC SQL DATABASE :dbase; X if (sqlca.sqlcode != 0) X sql_error("database", dbase); X X sprintf(stmt, "UPDATE %s SET %s = ? WHERE", table, blobcol); X pad = ""; X s = stmt + strlen(stmt); X for (i = 0; i < nkeycols; i++) X { X sprintf(s, "%s %s = '%s'", pad, keycol[i], keyval[i]); X pad = " AND"; X s += strlen(s); X } X X if (xflag) X { X len = strlen(stmt); X for (i = 0; i < len; i += 75) X printf("%.75s\n", &stmt[i]); X } X X EXEC SQL PREPARE p_update FROM :stmt; X if (sqlca.sqlcode != 0) X sql_error("prepare update", table); X EXEC SQL EXECUTE p_update USING :blob; X if (sqlca.sqlcode != 0) X sql_error("execute update", table); X X return(0); X} X Xvoid locate_file(blob, type, file) Xloc_t *blob; Xint type; Xchar *file; X{ X blob->loc_indicator = 0; X blob->loc_type = type; X blob->loc_loctype = LOCFNAME; X blob->loc_fname = file; X blob->loc_oflags = LOC_RONLY; X blob->loc_size = -1; X} X X/* Database generated error */ Xvoid sql_error(s1, s2) Xchar *s1; Xchar *s2; X{ X char buffer[512]; X X fflush(stdout); X rgetmsg(sqlca.sqlcode, buffer, sizeof(buffer)); X fprintf(stderr, "SQL %d: ", sqlca.sqlcode); X if (sqlca.sqlerrd[1] != 0) X fprintf(stderr, "(ISAM %d) ", sqlca.sqlerrd[1]); X fprintf(stderr, buffer, sqlca.sqlerrm); X if (s1 != NIL(char *)) X fprintf(stderr, "%s %s\n", s1, (s2 ? s2 : "")); X} X Xchar *process_quote(optarg) Xchar **optarg; X{ X char *s = *optarg; X char q = *s++; X char *p = s; X char oc = '\0'; /* Anything except the quote in q */ X char c; X X while ((c == *s++) != '\0') X { X if (c == q && oc != '\\') X { X *(s-1) = '\0'; X break; X } X oc = c; X } X X if (c != q) X error2("unclosed quotes in key value", p - 1); X X *optarg = s; X return(p); X} X Xint parse_columns(optarg, keycol, keyval, maxkey) Xchar *optarg; Xchar **keycol; Xchar **keyval; Xint maxkey; X{ X int i; X char *s; X X for (i = 0; i < maxkey && *optarg != '\0'; i++) X { X if ((s = strchr(optarg, '=')) == NIL(char *)) X error2("key column format error (no '=')", optarg); X *keycol++ = optarg; X *s = '\0'; X optarg = s + 1; X if (!*optarg) X error2("key column with no key value", *(keycol-1)); X if (*optarg == '\'' || *optarg == '"') X *keyval++ = process_quote(&optarg); X else if ((s = strchr(optarg, ',')) == NIL(char *)) X { X /* All done -- the only normal return from this code */ X *keyval++ = optarg; X return(i+1); X } X else X { X *keyval++ = optarg; X *s = '\0'; X optarg = s + 1; X } X } X error2("too many key columns specified", optarg); X /*NOTREACHED*/ X} SHAR-EOF chmod 444 updblob.ec if [ `wc -c getopt.c <<'SHAR-EOF' X/* X@(#)File: getopt.c X@(#)Version: 2.6 X@(#)Last changed: 91/12/22 X@(#)Purpose: GNU version of GETOPT(3) X@(#)Copyright: (C) 1987 Free Software Foundation, Inc. X@(#)Amendments: J Leffler, JLSS X@(#)Product: :PRODUCT: X*/ X X/*TABSTOP=4*/ X/*LINTLIBRARY*/ X X#ifndef lint Xstatic char sccs[] = "@(#)getopt.c 2.6 91/12/22"; X#endif X X/* X** Function xmalloc removed -- inline code used instead. X** Changed error message to "out of memory". X** Use stdlib.h to declare malloc(). Use memmove() instead of memcpy(). X** Remove BSD bcopy and index stuff -- not POSIX compatible. X** X** J Leffler, JLSS, 15th December 1991. X*/ X X/* X** Global variable optopt added to conform with System V Release 4. X** This contains the function return value unless the return value is the X** error return '?', in which case, optopt contains the value of the option X** which caused the error return. Also use isprint() (from ctype.h) to X** determine whether character is printable (instead of the non-portable X** and not always helpful (c < 040 || c >= 0177)). X** X** J Leffler, Informix Software Ltd, 17th December 1990. X*/ X X/* X** Format of code and comments revised to suit local conventions. X** Function completely unaltered, though appended memcpy() removed. X** Default compilation changed to SYSV mode -- unless BSD is defined, X** it will be compiled using strchr and memcpy. X** X** NB: this version of getopt(3) allows for flags which take optional X** arguments. This is done by using "f::" in place of "f:" in the X** option string. The optional argument must be attached to flag. X** X** J Leffler, Sphinx Ltd, 3rd April 1990. X*/ X X/* X Getopt for GNU. X Modified by David MacKenzie to use malloc and free instead of alloca, X and memcpy instead of bcopy under System V. X Copyright (C) 1987 Free Software Foundation, Inc. X X NO WARRANTY X XBECAUSE THIS PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, WE PROVIDE ABSOLUTELY XNO WARRANTY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE STATE LAW. EXCEPT XWHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING, FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC, XRICHARD M. STALLMAN AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THIS PROGRAM "AS IS" XWITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, XBUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND XFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY XAND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE XDEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR XCORRECTION. X XIN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW WILL RICHARD M. XSTALLMAN, THE FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC., AND/OR ANY OTHER PARTY XWHO MAY MODIFY AND REDISTRIBUTE THIS PROGRAM AS PERMITTED BELOW, BE XLIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST MONIES, OR XOTHER SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE XUSE OR INABILITY TO USE (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR XDATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY THIRD PARTIES OR XA FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS) THIS XPROGRAM, EVEN IF YOU HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH XDAMAGES, OR FOR ANY CLAIM BY ANY OTHER PARTY. X X GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE TO COPY X X 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of this source file Xas you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and Xappropriately publish on each copy a valid copyright notice "Copyright X (C) 1987 Free Software Foundation, Inc."; and include following the Xcopyright notice a verbatim copy of the above disclaimer of warranty Xand of this License. You may charge a distribution fee for the Xphysical act of transferring a copy. X X 2. You may modify your copy or copies of this source file or Xany portion of it, and copy and distribute such modifications under Xthe terms of Paragraph 1 above, provided that you also do the following: X X a) cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating X that you changed the files and the date of any change; and X X b) cause the whole of any work that you distribute or publish, X that in whole or in part contains or is a derivative of this X program or any part thereof, to be licensed at no charge to all X third parties on terms identical to those contained in this X License Agreement (except that you may choose to grant more X extensive warranty protection to third parties, at your option). X X c) You may charge a distribution fee for the physical act of X transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty X protection in exchange for a fee. X X 3. You may copy and distribute this program or any portion of it in Xcompiled, executable or object code form under the terms of Paragraphs X1 and 2 above provided that you do the following: X X a) cause each such copy to be accompanied by the X corresponding machine-readable source code, which must X be distributed under the terms of Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or, X X b) cause each such copy to be accompanied by a X written offer, with no time limit, to give any third party X free (except for a nominal shipping charge) a machine readable X copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed X under the terms of Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or, X X c) in the case of a recipient of this program in compiled, executable X or object code form (without the corresponding source code) you X shall cause copies you distribute to be accompanied by a copy X of the written offer of source code which you received along X with the copy you received. X X 4. You may not copy, sublicense, distribute or transfer this program Xexcept as expressly provided under this License Agreement. Any attempt Xotherwise to copy, sublicense, distribute or transfer this program is void and Xyour rights to use the program under this License agreement shall be Xautomatically terminated. However, parties who have received computer Xsoftware programs from you with this License Agreement will not have Xtheir licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance. X X 5. If you wish to incorporate parts of this program into other free Xprograms whose distribution conditions are different, write to the Free XSoftware Foundation at 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139. We have not yet Xworked out a simple rule that can be stated here, but we will often permit Xthis. We will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of Xall derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of Xsoftware. X XIn other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve this program. XYou are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve Xwhat you give them. Help stamp out software-hoarding! X*/ X X/* X** This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt' X** but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user X** to intersperse the options with the other arguments. X** X** As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of `argv' so that, X** when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus X** all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order. X** X** Setting the environment variable _POSIX_OPTION_ORDER disables permutation. X** Then the behavior is completely standard. X** X** GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which X** they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. X*/ X X#include X#include X#include X#include X X/* X** optarg -- for communication from `getopt' to the caller. X** When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument, X** the argument value is returned here. X** Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER, X** each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. X*/ Xchar *optarg = 0; X X/* X** optind -- index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned. X** This is used for communication to and from the caller X** and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'. X** X** On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize. X** X** When `getopt' returns EOF, this is the index of the first of the X** non-option elements that the caller should itself scan. X** X** Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next X** how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. X*/ Xint optind = 0; X X/* X** nextchar -- the next char to be scanned in the option-element X** in which the last option character we returned was found. X** This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off. X** X** If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan X** by advancing to the next ARGV-element. X*/ Xstatic char *nextchar; X X/* X** opterr -- callers store zero here to inhibit the error message X** for unrecognized options. X*/ Xint opterr = 1; X X/* X** optopt -- copy of option which was detected. It is the same as the X** function return value unless the function returns '?' (for an invalid X** option) when optopt contains the actual flag which caused the error. X** Added in conformity with UNIX System V Release 4. X*/ Xint optopt; X X/* X** Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements. X** X** UNSPECIFIED means the caller did not specify anything; X** the default is then REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable X** _POSIX_OPTION_ORDER is defined, PERMUTE otherwise. X** X** REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options. X** Stop option processing when the first non-option is seen. X** This is what Unix does. X** X** PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of `argv' as we scan, X** so that eventually all the options are at the end. This allows options X** to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to X** expect this. X** X** RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written X** to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about X** the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element X** as if it were the argument of an option with character code zero. X** Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters X** requests this mode of operation. X** X** The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless X** of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only X** `--' can cause `getopt' to return EOF with `optind' != ARGC. X*/ Xstatic enum { REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER } ordering; X X/* Handle permutation of arguments. */ X X/* X** Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have X** been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them; X** `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. X*/ Xstatic int first_nonopt; Xstatic int last_nonopt; X X/* X** Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV. X** One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt) X** which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far. X** The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all X** the options processed since those non-options were skipped. X** `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe X** the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. X*/ X Xstatic void exchange(argv) Xchar **argv; X{ X int nonopts_size = (last_nonopt - first_nonopt) * sizeof(char *); X char **temp; X X if ((temp = (char **)malloc(nonopts_size)) == (char **)0) X { X fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n"); X exit(1); X } X X /* Interchange the two blocks of data in argv. */ X memmove(temp, &argv[first_nonopt], nonopts_size); X memmove(&argv[first_nonopt], &argv[last_nonopt], X (optind - last_nonopt) * sizeof(char *)); X memmove(&argv[first_nonopt + optind - last_nonopt], temp, nonopts_size); X X free(temp); X X /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */ X first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt); X last_nonopt = optind; X} X X/* X** Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters X** given in OPTSTRING. X** X** If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--", X** then it is an option element. The characters of this element X** (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt' X** is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters X** from each of the option elements. X** X** If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character, X** updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can X** resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element. X** X** If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns `EOF'. X** Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element X** that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted X** so that those that are not options now come last.) X** X** OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters. X** A colon in OPTSTRING means that the previous character is an option X** that wants an argument. The argument is taken from the rest of the X** current ARGV-element, or from the following ARGV-element, X** and returned in `optarg'. X** X** If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING, X** return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to X** zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'. X** X** If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg, X** so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following X** ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg. Two colons mean an option that X** wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element, X** it is returned in `optarg'. X** X** If OPTSTRING starts with `-', it requests a different method of handling the X** non-option ARGV-elements. See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER, above. X*/ X Xint getopt(argc, argv, optstring) Xint argc; Xchar **argv; Xchar *optstring; X{ X X if (optind == 0) X { X /* X ** Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. X ** Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0 X ** is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped X ** non-option ARGV-elements is empty. X */ X first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind = 1; X nextchar = 0; X X /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */ X if (optstring[0] == '-') X ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER; X else if (getenv("_POSIX_OPTION_ORDER") != 0) X ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; X else X ordering = PERMUTE; X } X X if (nextchar == 0 || *nextchar == 0) X { X if (ordering == PERMUTE) X { X /* X ** If we have just processed some options following some X ** non-options, exchange them so that the options come first. X */ X if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind) X exchange(argv); X else if (last_nonopt != optind) X first_nonopt = optind; X X /* X ** Now skip any additional non-options and extend X ** the range of non-options previously skipped. X */ X while (optind < argc && X (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == 0)) X optind++; X last_nonopt = optind; X } X X /* X ** Special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options. X ** Skip it like a null option, then exchange with previous X ** non-options as if it were an option, then skip everything else X ** like a non-option. X */ X if (optind != argc && !strcmp(argv[optind], "--")) X { X optind++; X X if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind) X exchange(argv); X else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt) X first_nonopt = optind; X last_nonopt = argc; X X optind = argc; X } X X /* X ** If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan X ** and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. X */ X if (optind == argc) X { X /* X ** Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options X ** that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. X */ X if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt) X optind = first_nonopt; X return EOF; X } X X /* X ** If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it, X ** either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. X */ X if (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == 0) X { X if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER) X return EOF; X optarg = argv[optind++]; X return 0; X } X X /* X ** We have found another option-ARGV-element. X ** Start decoding its characters. X */ X nextchar = argv[optind] + 1; X } X X /* Look at and handle the next option-character. */ X { X char c = *nextchar++; X char *temp = strchr(optstring, c); X X /* Set optopt */ X optopt = c; X X /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */ X if (*nextchar == 0) X optind++; X X if (temp == 0 || c == ':') X { X if (opterr != 0) X { X if (!isprint(c)) X fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized option, character code 0%o\n", X argv[0], c); X else X fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized option `-%c'\n", X argv[0], c); X } X return '?'; X } X if (temp[1] == ':') X { X if (temp[2] == ':') X { X /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */ X if (*nextchar != 0) X { X optarg = nextchar; X optind++; X } X else X optarg = 0; X nextchar = 0; X } X else X { X /* This is an option that requires an argument. */ X if (*nextchar != 0) X { X optarg = nextchar; X /* X ** If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as X ** an arg, we must advance to the next element now. X */ X optind++; X } X else if (optind == argc) X { X if (opterr != 0) X fprintf(stderr, "%s: no argument for `-%c' option\n", X argv[0], c); X c = '?'; X } X else X { X /* X ** We already incremented `optind' once; increment it X ** again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. X */ X optarg = argv[optind++]; X } X nextchar = 0; X } X } X return c; X } X} SHAR-EOF chmod 444 getopt.c if [ `wc -c getopt.h <<'SHAR-EOF' X/* X@(#)File: getopt.h X@(#)Version: 1.1 X@(#)Last changed: 92/03/23 X@(#)Purpose: Definitions for GETOPT(3) X@(#)Author: J Leffler X@(#)Copyright: JLSS (C) 1992 X*/ X X#ifndef GETOPT_H X#define GETOPT_H X Xextern int optopt; Xextern int opterr; Xextern int optind; Xextern char *optarg; X X#ifdef __STDC__ Xextern int getopt(int argc, char **argv, char *opts); X#else Xextern int getopt(); X#endif /* __STDC__ */ X X#endif /* GETOPT_H */ SHAR-EOF chmod 444 getopt.h if [ `wc -c stderr.c <<'SHAR-EOF' X/* X@(#)File: stderr.c X@(#)Version: 6.2 X@(#)Last changed: 91/12/22 X@(#)Purpose: Error reporting routines -- using stdio X@(#)Author: J Leffler X@(#)Copyright: (C) JLSS 1991 X@(#)Product: :PRODUCT: X*/ X X/*TABSTOP=4*/ X/*LINTLIBRARY*/ X X#include X#include X#include X X#include "stderr.h" X X#ifdef __STDC__ X#include X#else X#include X#endif /* __STDC__ */ X X#define global /* Defined here -- accessible elsewhere */ X#define NIL(x) ((x)0) X#define MAX_CLEANUPS 32 /* Same as Standard C for atexit */ X Xstatic void (*cleanuplist[MAX_CLEANUPS])(); Xstatic int n_cleanups = 0; Xstatic char _arg0[15] = "**undefined**"; /* Actual string */ Xglobal char *arg0 = _arg0; /* Name of command */ X X#ifndef lint Xstatic char sccs[] = "@(#)stderr.c 6.2 91/12/22"; X#endif /* lint */ X Xvoid err_setcleanup(p) Xvoid (*p)(); X{ X if (n_cleanups < MAX_CLEANUPS) X cleanuplist[n_cleanups++] = p; X} X Xvoid remark2(s1, s2) Xchar *s1; /* In: First error message string */ Xchar *s2; /* In: Second error message string */ X{ X err_report(ERR_REM, ERR_STAT, "%s %s\n", (s1), (s2)); X} X Xvoid remark(s1) Xchar *s1; /* In: Error message */ X{ X err_report(ERR_REM, ERR_STAT, "%s\n", (s1)); X} X Xvoid error2(s1, s2) Xchar *s1; /* In: First error message string */ Xchar *s2; /* In: Second error message string */ X{ X err_report(ERR_ERR, ERR_STAT, "%s %s\n", (s1), (s2)); X} X Xvoid error(s1) Xchar *s1; /* In: Error message */ X{ X err_report(ERR_ERR, ERR_STAT, "%s\n", (s1)); X} X Xvoid stop(s1) Xchar *s1; /* In: Error message */ X{ X err_report(ERR_ABT, ERR_STAT, "%s\n", (s1)); X} X Xvoid usage(s1) Xchar *s1; /* In: Usage message */ X{ X err_report(ERR_USE, ERR_STAT, (s1)); X} X Xvoid setarg0(s) Xchar *s; /* In: argv[0] */ X{ X char *cp; X X while ((cp = strrchr(s, '/')) != NIL(char *) &&*(cp + 1) == '\0') X *cp = '\0'; X (void)strncpy(_arg0, ((cp == NIL(char *)) ? s : cp + 1), 14); X} X X/* VARARGS */ X#ifdef __STDC__ Xvoid err_report(int flags, int estat, char *string,...) X#else Xvoid err_report(va_alist) Xva_dcl X#endif /* __STDC__ */ X{ X int i; X va_list args; X X#ifndef __STDC__ X int flags; X int estat; X char *string; X X va_start(args); X flags = va_arg(args, int); X estat = va_arg(args, int); X string = va_arg(args, char *); X#else X va_start(args, string); X#endif /* __STDC__ */ X X if (flags & ERR_FLUSH) X (void)fflush(stdout); X if (flags & ERR_USAGE) X (void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s %s\n", arg0, string); X else if (flags & ERR_COMM) X { X (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", arg0); X (void)vfprintf(stderr, string, args); X } X if (flags & ERR_ABORT) X abort(); X if (flags & ERR_EXIT) X { X for (i = 0; i < n_cleanups; i++) X (*cleanuplist[i])(); X exit(estat); X } X} SHAR-EOF chmod 444 stderr.c if [ `wc -c stderr.h <<'SHAR-EOF' X/* X@(#)File: stderr.h X@(#)Version: 6.1 X@(#)Last changed: 91/12/15 X@(#)Purpose: Header file for standard error functions X@(#)Author: J Leffler X*/ X X#ifndef STDERR_H X#define STDERR_H X X#ifdef MAIN_PROGRAM X#ifndef lint Xstatic char stderr_h[] = "@(#)stderr.h 6.1 91/12/15"; X#endif X#endif X X/* -- Definitions for error handling */ X X#define ERR_STAT (1) /* Default exit status */ X X#define ERR_COMM (0x01) /* Print message on stderr */ X#define ERR_USAGE (0x02) /* Print usage on stderr */ X#define ERR_EXIT (0x04) /* Exit -- do not return */ X#define ERR_ABORT (0x08) /* Abort -- do not return */ X#define ERR_FLUSH (0x10) /* Flush stdout */ X X/* -- Standard combinations of flags */ X X#define ERR_USE (ERR_USAGE|ERR_EXIT|ERR_FLUSH) X#define ERR_REM (ERR_COMM|ERR_FLUSH) X#define ERR_ERR (ERR_COMM|ERR_EXIT|ERR_FLUSH) X#define ERR_ABT (ERR_COMM|ERR_ABORT|ERR_FLUSH) X X/* -- Global definitions */ X Xextern char *arg0; X X#ifdef __STDC__ X Xextern void err_report(int flags, int estat, char *string, ...); Xextern void err_setcleanup(void (*func)()); Xextern void error(char *s1); Xextern void error2(char *s1, char *s2); Xextern void remark(char *s1); Xextern void remark2(char *s1, char *s2); Xextern void setarg0(char *arg0); Xextern void stop(char *s1); Xextern void usage(char *s1); X X#else X X/* VARARGS */ Xextern void err_report(); Xextern void err_setcleanup(); Xextern void error(); Xextern void error2(); Xextern void remark(); Xextern void remark2(); Xextern void setarg0(); Xextern void stop(); Xextern void usage(); X X#endif /* __STDC__ */ X X#endif /* STDERR_H */ SHAR-EOF chmod 444 stderr.h if [ `wc -c memmove.c <<'SHAR-EOF' X/* X@(#)File: memmove.c X@(#)Version: 1.2 X@(#)Last changed: 91/12/22 X@(#)Purpose: Simulate MEMMOVE(3) X@(#)Author: J Leffler X@(#)Copyright: (C) JLSS 1991 X@(#)Product: :PRODUCT: X*/ X X/*TABSTOP=4*/ X/*LINTLIBRARY*/ X X#ifndef lint Xstatic char sccs[] = "@(#)memmove.c 1.2 91/12/22"; X#endif X Xvoid *memmove(s1, s2, n) Xvoid *s1; Xvoid *s2; Xint n; X{ X char *t; X char *t1 = (char *)s1; X char *t2 = (char *)s2; X void *s = s1; X X if (t1 < t2) X { /* Copy forwards */ X t = t1 + n; X while (t1 < t) X *t1++ = *t2++; X } X else X { /* Copy backwards */ X t = t2; X t1 += n; X t2 += n; X while (t2 > t) X *--t1 = *--t2; X } X return(s); X} X X#ifdef TEST X Xmain() X{ X char buffer[80]; X int ok = 0; X X strcpy(&buffer[0], "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"); X printf("buffer = %s\n", buffer); X printf("memmove(&buffer[0], &buffer[9], 10);\n"); X memmove(&buffer[0], &buffer[9], 10); X printf("buffer = %s\n", buffer); X if (strcmp(buffer, "JKLMNOPQRSKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ") != 0) X ok++, printf("** FAILED **\n"); X printf("memmove(&buffer[5], &buffer[0], 10);\n"); X memmove(&buffer[5], &buffer[0], 10); X printf("buffer = %s\n", buffer); X if (strcmp(buffer, "JKLMNJKLMNOPQRSPQRSTUVWXYZ") != 0) X ok++, printf("** FAILED **\n"); X X if (ok == 0) X printf("OK\n"); X return(0); X} X X#endif /* TEST */ SHAR-EOF chmod 444 memmove.c if [ `wc -c